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Washington

Where history meets power and neighborhoods tell a story

Overview for Washington, DC

672,079 people live in Washington, where the median age is 34.9 and the average individual income is $75,253. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.

672,079

Total Population

34.9 years

Median Age

High

Population Density Population Density This is the number of people per square mile in a neighborhood.

$75,253

Average individual Income

Welcome to Washington, DC

More than just the nation's capital, Washington, D.C. is a city of distinct neighborhoods, historic charm, and dynamic energy. From grand avenues lined with monuments to tree-lined streets filled with architectural gems, D.C. blends political prestige with a vibrant local lifestyle. Whether you're drawn by its legacy, career opportunities, or cultural depth, every corner of Washington, D.C. offers something uniquely powerful and personal.

History

Washington, D.C., founded in 1790, is one of the few cities in the United States created specifically to serve as a national capital. The land was carved from both Maryland and Virginia, selected for its geographic neutrality by President George Washington who also lent the city its name. French-born architect and engineer Pierre Charles L’Enfant was tasked with designing the city, producing a visionary plan modeled after European capitals like Paris and Versailles. His design featured ceremonial spaces, grand boulevards, and sightlines anchored by major landmarks such as the U.S. Capitol, the White House, and what would become the National Mall.

The early fabric of the city was defined by neoclassical architecture, stately rowhomes, and elegant estates, many of which still stand today as protected landmarks. Neighborhoods like Georgetown predate the capital itself and served as trading posts and ports as early as the mid-1700s. By the 19th century, the city expanded with the addition of elegant Victorian homes, Beaux-Arts buildings, and embassies, especially in areas like Dupont Circle, Kalorama, and Capitol Hill.

Over the centuries, Washington evolved beyond politics into a rich cultural and historical landscape. The city's growth was shaped by abolitionist movements, civil rights activism, and waves of immigration, all of which contributed to the layered character of its neighborhoods. From historic mansions in Embassy Row to the restored rowhouses of Shaw, every corner of D.C. tells a story of national vision, architectural legacy, and cultural resilience.

Local Culture

Washington, D.C.’s local culture is a dynamic fusion of political energy, artistic expression, and grassroots activism. While globally recognized for its federal institutions, the city’s soul is defined by its creative communities, historic Black neighborhoods, and a deep tradition of civic engagement. The arts thrive here too. Homegrown talent like muralist Aniekan Udofia and institutions like The Phillips Collection and the Kennedy Center anchor a vibrant cultural scene. Events such as the Smithsonian Folklife Festival, H Street Festival, and Art All Night draw thousands, showcasing everything from jazz to go-go music, a genre born in D.C. and championed by legends like Chuck Brown.

D.C. is also deeply shaped by its nonprofit ecosystem. Organizations like Martha's Table, DC Central Kitchen, and Whitman-Walker Health embody the city’s commitment to equity, public health, and community care. The personality of Washington, D.C. is intellectual yet soulful, fast-paced but deeply rooted in tradition; where policy wonks, artists, and advocates live side by side.

Local Attractions

Washington, D.C. features a myriad of historic landmarks, green spaces, and cultural institutions that are central to its identity. The National Mall serves as both a symbolic and recreational heart, flanked by iconic sites like the Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument, and U.S. Capitol. The Smithsonian museums like the National Museum of African American History and Culture and the Air and Space Museum draw millions annually and remain free to the public.

Beyond its monuments, the city boasts expansive parks like Rock Creek Park, one of the oldest and largest urban parks in the country, offering hiking trails, horseback riding, and picnic grounds. Meridian Hill Park is another local favorite, known for its cascading fountain and weekend drum circles. Golfers enjoy East Potomac Golf Links, offering views of the Washington Channel and Potomac River. Though D.C. lacks oceanfront beaches, residents head to waterfront areas like The Wharf and Yards Park for boardwalk dining, kayaking, and seasonal concerts. Together, these attractions shape a lifestyle that’s equal parts cultural, civic, and outdoor-oriented.

Dining & Entertainment

Washington, D.C.’s dining and entertainment scene balances refined elegance with neighborhood charm, offering options that cater to diplomats, creatives, and longtime locals alike. For luxury dining, Michelin-starred destinations like Pineapple and Pearls in Capitol Hill and Métier in Mount Vernon Square elevate the city’s culinary reputation. Marcel’s near Foggy Bottom delivers classic French cuisine in a white-tablecloth setting, while The Dabney in Shaw offers modern Mid-Atlantic dishes rooted in regional heritage.

Local favorites add depth to the city’s food culture. Ben’s Chili Bowl on U Street remains an iconic staple with deep civil rights-era roots, while spots like Le Diplomate, Rose’s Luxury, and Old Ebbitt Grill blend historic ambiance with consistently acclaimed menus. The Wharf has redefined waterfront dining with restaurants like Del Mar and Officina, offering high-end coastal and Italian fare alongside panoramic river views.

Entertainment thrives across neighborhoods. The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts hosts symphonies, operas, and Broadway tours, while Arena Stage and Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company anchor the city’s contemporary theater scene. Jazz lives on at Blues Alley in Georgetown and JoJo on U Street, continuing D.C.’s legacy as a cultural and musical capital. Whether it’s rooftop cocktails, indie cinema, or black-tie performances, the city’s offerings are as multifaceted as its residents.

Parks & Recreation

Washington, D.C. also offers a uniquely active outdoor lifestyle shaped by its expansive green spaces, historic parks, and waterfront access. Rock Creek Park is the crown jewel. Spanning over 1,700 acres, it features miles of hiking and biking trails, equestrian paths, tennis courts, and even a planetarium. It's a favorite for joggers, cyclists, and horseback riders seeking a natural retreat within city limits.

Along the Potomac and Anacostia Rivers, waterfront areas like Yards Park and The Wharf provide opportunities for kayaking, paddleboarding, and outdoor yoga, blending city life with recreational access. Theodore Roosevelt Island offers a quiet escape with wooded trails and wildlife, while Anacostia Park includes skating pavilions, fishing spots, and expansive fields for sports and picnics.

For families, Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens and the National Arboretum provide educational outdoor experiences, while Meridian Hill Park adds historic charm with its terraced gardens and cascading fountain. Though D.C. lacks oceanfront beaches, its urban shoreline supports a vibrant outdoor culture: from casual weekend picnics to fitness boot camps and cultural festivals. The city’s park system enables a balanced, active lifestyle within arm’s reach of every neighborhood.

Schools & Education

Washington, D.C. offers a diverse and evolving educational landscape that appeals to families seeking both academic excellence and specialized learning environments. The city operates under District of Columbia Public Schools (DCPS), which includes top-ranked institutions like School Without Walls High School and Benjamin Banneker Academic High School, both consistently recognized for academic rigor and college readiness. DCPS has also expanded its focus on STEM, global studies, and dual-language immersion programs.

Charter schools form a significant part of the ecosystem, with options like Basis DC and DC International School earning high marks in national rankings for their innovative curricula. For families seeking private education, D.C. is home to elite institutions such as Sidwell Friends School, St. Albans, National Cathedral School, and Georgetown Day School. These institutions boast exceptional academic outcomes, competitive college placement, and strong arts and athletic programs.

Proximity to major universities like Georgetown University, George Washington University, and American University further enriches the city’s intellectual environment. Combined with access to world-class museums, libraries, and policy institutions, Washington, D.C. provides an unmatched educational setting that supports lifelong learning and academic excellence at every level.

Commute & Accessibility

Washington, D.C. is highly accessible, with a well-developed transit network that supports efficient commuting across the region. The Washington Metro (WMATA) system includes six lines that connect the city to suburbs in Maryland and Virginia, making daily commutes feasible without a car. Major corridors like Interstate 395, I-495 (Capital Beltway), and U.S. Route 50 provide freeway access for drivers heading in and out of the city.

For air travel, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) is just minutes from downtown and serves most domestic routes, while Dulles International (IAD) and Baltimore/Washington International (BWI) provide broader national and international connectivity. Average commute times vary by neighborhood, but central areas like Dupont Circle, Logan Circle, and Capitol Hill offer walkable access to offices, retail, and government buildings. Biking is also a viable option, with extensive bike lanes and Capital Bikeshare stations citywide.

Real Estate in Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. offers a competitive and diverse real estate market, ranging from historic rowhomes in Capitol Hill to sleek high-rises in the West End and luxury estates in Kalorama. Each neighborhood offers a distinct lifestyle, architecture, and price point, appealing to first-time buyers, investors, and high-end clients alike.

Whether you're looking for a modern condo in Navy Yard or a classic brownstone in Georgetown, explore current listings on our Washington, D.C. MLS page, or narrow your search by style with our curated selections for condos, luxury estates, or lands/lots.

Architectural Styles in Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C.’s architectural landscape is rich, reflecting centuries of design evolution, from neoclassical grandeur to modern minimalism. Many of the city’s earliest structures were influenced by the visions of Pierre L’Enfant and Benjamin Henry Latrobe, incorporating Federal and Georgian styles with balanced proportions, brick facades, and symmetrical layouts. You can see these styles in historic enclaves like Capitol Hill and Georgetown.

In neighborhoods like Dupont Circle and Logan Circle, Victorian rowhomes and Richardsonian Romanesque townhouses showcase ornate facades, turrets, and intricate stonework. The Beaux-Arts and Classical Revival influences (most notably present in institutional buildings and embassies along Massachusetts Avenue’s Embassy Row) add a sense of monumental elegance.

Mid-century modernist developments appear in areas like Southwest Waterfront, while Contemporary and Industrial Loft styles dominate newer builds in Navy Yard and the Wharf. Renowned architects such as Waddy Butler Wood and Mies van der Rohe have left their mark on the city, creating a diverse and stylistically rich urban fabric that appeals to architectural enthusiasts and design-driven buyers alike.

Most Coveted Streets & Estates

Washington, D.C. is home to some of the most prestigious addresses in the country, often tucked within tree-lined enclaves or historic corridors. Massachusetts Avenue NW in Embassy Row is famed for its grand estates and diplomatic residences. Kalorama Circle and S Street NW are lined with historic mansions and have hosted presidents, ambassadors, and industry leaders. Observatory Circle NW, near the U.S. Naval Observatory, offers unparalleled privacy and exclusivity.

In Georgetown, N Street NW and Volta Place are among the most desirable, known for Federal-style homes and cobblestone charm. Foxhall Road NW and Chain Bridge Road NW offer luxury estates with generous lot sizes and proximity to the Potomac. Meanwhile, Capitol Hill’s East Capitol Street and Lincoln Park area feature some of the city’s most architecturally consistent and sought-after rowhomes.

Who is Washington, D.C. For?

Washington, D.C. attracts a wide range of residents, from policymakers and diplomats to academics, creatives, and families. Professionals in government, law, tech, and consulting are drawn to the city’s proximity to federal institutions and international organizations. Families value its strong education options, green spaces, and walkable neighborhoods.

The city also appeals to culture-seekers, artists, and advocates, thanks to its robust nonprofit scene, active civic culture, and artistic communities in areas like Shaw and Brookland. Retirees and investors are drawn to its stable real estate market and enduring value. Whether you're seeking a high-powered urban lifestyle or a neighborhood with deep historical character, D.C. offers the rare combination of prestige, diversity, and purpose-driven living.

 


Schools in Washington, DC

All ()
Primary Schools ()
Middle Schools ()
High Schools ()
Mixed Schools ()
The following schools are within or nearby Washington. The rating and statistics can serve as a starting point to make baseline comparisons on the right schools for your family. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Type
Name
Category
Grades
School rating

Demographics and Employment Data for Washington, DC

Washington has 321,556 households, with an average household size of 1.99. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. Here’s what the people living in Washington do for work — and how long it takes them to get there. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. 672,079 people call Washington home. The population density is 10,994.95 and the largest age group is Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.

672,079

Total Population

High

Population Density Population Density This is the number of people per square mile in a neighborhood.

34.9

Median Age

47.61 / 52.39%

Men vs Women

Population by Age Group

0-9:

0-9 Years

10-17:

10-17 Years

18-24:

18-24 Years

25-64:

25-64 Years

65-74:

65-74 Years

75+:

75+ Years

Education Level

  • Less Than 9th Grade
  • Associate Degree
  • Bachelor Degree
321,556

Total Households

1.99

Average Household Size

$75,253

Average individual Income

Households with Children

With Children:

Without Children:

Marital Status

Married
Single
Divorced
Separated

Blue vs White Collar Workers

Blue Collar:

White Collar:

Commute Time

0 to 14 Minutes
15 to 29 Minutes
30 to 59 Minutes
60+ Minutes
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